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GS Series Respirable Dust Cyclones

GS-3 Cyclone    225-100
GS-3 Cyclone
Meets ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable curve
  • 4.0-µm 50% cut-point at a 2.75 L/min flow rate*
  • 3.5-µm 50% cut-point at a 3.7 L/min flow rate for alternate applications

Eliminates adverse electrostatic effects

Tangential inlet design decreases particle losses due to impaction

Eliminates ambient wind speed and orientation effects

Overcomes bias of Dorr-Oliver Cyclone

Conductive plastic is safe for underground mine use

Sample Time: Varies

Sampling Rate: 2.75 L/min for 4.0-µm 50% cut-point*
3.0 L/min

Sample Pump: Universal or AirChek

Sample Media: 25 or 37-mm filters

* Calibrated at U. K. Health and Safety Laboratory. Call SKC for a copy of the collection efficiency curve.
Determined using experimental data obtained at flows from 2.0 to 4.0 L/min


GS-3 Multiple-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS Cyclones Spec. Sheet (PDF)

Cyclone FAQs

The Multiple-inlet GS-3 Cyclone

The GS-3 Cyclone is a 10-mm lightweight conductive plastic unit used with a standard 3-piece cassette with filter for the collection of respirable dust particles. The GS-3 Cyclone's removable cassette adapter securely holds the filter cassette in place during sampling. Designed to meet the ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable curve, the GS-3 Cyclone has a 50% cut-point of 4.0 µm (bias within ISO/NIOSH requirements) at 2.75 L/min* and 3.5 µm at 3.7 L/min for alternate applications.

* Calibrated at U. K. Health and Safety Laboratory and University of Minnesota (wind tunnel). Call SKC for a copy of the collection efficiency curve.
Determined using experimental data obtained at flows from 2.0 to 4.0 L/min

Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min
Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min

Designed to meet the ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable curve,
the GS-3 Cyclone has a 50% cut-point of 4.0 µm
(bias within ISO/NIOSH requirements) at 2.75 L/min.

GS-3 Cyclone Superior Performance

With low mean bias and higher flow rate requirements, the GS-3 Cyclone provides better sampling accuracy when compared to the performance of other cyclones used for respirable dust collection. Furthermore, the multiple-inlet GS-3 Cyclone overcomes sampling problems that have been reported with the single-inlet Dorr-Oliver Cyclone.


GS-3 Cyclone's Unique Design

  • Conductive plastic construction
    • Eliminates static collection problems with charged particles
    • Safe for underground mine use

     

  • Tangential inlets lessen sampling errors that can occur when particles impact on the wall of the cyclone opposite the inlet.
  •  

  • Multiple inlets eliminate sensitivity to wind velocity and user orientation to the contaminant source.


Exploded View of GS-3 Cyclone with Cassette and Filter


The GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone


GS-1 Cyclone  225-105
GS-1 Cyclone
Conductive plastic construction
  • Eliminates electrostatic effects found with non-conductive nylon Dorr-Oliver cyclone
Ideal for use with the SKC DPM Cassette

Meets ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable curve
  • 4.0-µm 50% cut-point at 2.0 L/min*
  • 3.5-µm 50% cut-point at 3.0 L/min for alternate applications

 

Sample Time: Varies

Sampling Rate: 2.0 L/min for 4.0-µm cut-point*
3.0 L/min for 3.5-µm cut-point
1.7 L/min or 2.0 for < 1.0-µm cut-point (DPM)

Sample Pump: Universal or AirChek
Sample Media: 25 or 37-mm filters or SKC DPM Cassette

* See reference list.
Determined using experimental data obtained at flows from 2.0 to 4.0 L/min


For more information, contact SKC Technical Support

GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS Cyclones Spec. Sheet (PDF)  

GS-1 Cyclone

The GS-1 Cyclone, a single-inlet version of the GS-3 Cyclone, provides performance equivalent to the Dorr-Oliver Cyclone, but has the added advantage of being constructed of conductive plastic. This material eliminates the electrostatic effects experienced when using the nonconductive nylon Dorr-Oliver Cyclone. The GS-1 Cyclone is ideal for use with the SKC Diesel Particulate Matter (DPM) Cassette and for any other respirable dust applications at a flow rate of 2.0 L/min (4.0-µm cut-point) or 3.0 L/min (3.5-µm cut-point).

 

GS-1 Cyclone Versatility

The GS-1 Cyclone may be operated at different flow rates for sharp particle size selection that meets your application.

Flow Rate
(L/min)
Cut-point
(µm)
 Application
2.0 4.0 ACGIH/ISO/CEN Respirable convention
3.0 3.5 Alternate applications
1.7 or 2.0 < 1.0 Sampling with DPM Cassette

 

Using the GS-1 Cyclone with the SKC DPM Cassette

The SKC DPM Cassette with built-in precision-jeweled impactor is designed for sampling in atmospheres where it is necessary to differentiate diesel particulate matter from other respirable dust (such as coal dust) based on particle size. The built-in impactor screens out respirable particles > 1.0 µm; particles less than 1.0 µm collect on the heat-treated quartz filter. The GS-1 Cyclone is used with the DPM Cassette to prevent the impactor from clogging in atmospheres where larger particles (> 4 µm) may be present as indicated in NIOSH Method 5040.

 

GS-1 Cyclone  225-105 Assembly with DPM (Diesel Particulate Matter) Cassette 225-317
GS-1 Cyclone  225-105 Assembly with DPM (Diesel Particulate Matter) Cassette 225-317

GS-1 Cyclone Assembly with
DPM (Diesel Particulate Matter) Cassette


Multi-purpose Calibration Jar

The SKC Multi-purpose Calibration Jar provides convenient calibration when using a GS Cyclone, PUF tube, or OVS tube. Instead of packaging four or five different calibration adapters for the field, pack only one Multi-purpose Calibration Jar. The rugged 32-oz polypropylene jar contains a quick screw cap and barbed fitting for easy use.

Multi-purpose Calibration Jar
Cat. No.....................225-111


Note: GS cyclones should not be calibrated inside the Calibration Jar without the filter cassette/cyclone holder.
Multi-purpose Calibration Chamber 225-111


TechTips Logo

Red triangle

The SKC lightweight Filter Cassette/Cyclone Holder (225-1) enables a GS-3 Cyclone with three-piece cassette (inlet section removed) and filter to be attached to a worker’s collar, close to the breathing zone, for true respirable dust sampling.

The SKC Filter Cassette/Cyclone Holder is required when using the GS-1 Cyclone with the DPM Cassette.

Figure at right shows GS-3 Cyclone sampling train with SKC filter cassette holder and AirChek 2000 sampler.

GS-3 Cyclone  225-100 sampling train with SKC filter cassette holder and AirChek 2000 sampler 210-2000
Red triangle The SKC Multi-purpose Calibration Jar (225-111) provides easy calibration when using a GS Cyclone.

Ordering Information           Online Ordering

Description Size Cat. No.
GS-3 Multi-inlet Cyclone with bowl adapter and cassette adapter 37 mm 225-100
25 mm 225-103
GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone includes bowl adapter and 37-mm cassette adapter 225-105
Accessories Size Cat. No.
Replacement Cassette Adapter for GS-3 Cyclone 37 mm 225-102
25 mm 225-101
Three-piece Filter Cassette Blanks 37 mm 225-3LF
25 mm 225-3-25LF
Filter Cassette/Cyclone Holder, for attaching a DPM or standard filter cassette to a worker's clothing in the breathing zone Required when using the GS-1 Cyclone with the DPM Cassette 225-1
Multi-purpose Calibration Jar 225-111
Replacement Grit Pot, pk/25 P225012

GS-3 Multiple-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS Cyclones Spec. Sheet (PDF)

Cyclone FAQs


References
Kar, K and Gautam, M., "Orientation Bias of the Isolated 10 mm Nylon Cyclone at Low Stream Velocity," AIHA Journal, Vol. 56 (1995), pp. 1090-1098.

Gautam, M. and Sreenath, A., "Performance of a Respirable Multi-inlet Cyclone," Journal of Aerosol Science (U.K.), Vol. 28, No. 7 (1997), pp. 1265-1281.

Trakumas, S., et. al., Performance Assessment of Personal Respirable Cyclone Samplers, AIHce Presentation 191, 2003

Contact SKC Technical Support for reprints.


This page was last modified May 2, 2008
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