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GS Series Respirable Dust Cyclones

GS-3 Cyclone    225-100
GS-3 Cyclone
Meets ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable convention
  • 4.0-µm 50% cut-point at a 2.75 L/min flow rate*
  • 3.5-µm 50% cut-point at a 3.7 L/min flow rate for alternate applications

Eliminates adverse electrostatic effects

Tangential inlet design decreases particle losses due to impaction

Eliminates ambient wind speed and orientation effects

Overcomes electrostatic effects experienced with the Dorr-Oliver Cyclone

Conductive plastic is safe for underground mine use

Sample Time: Varies

Sampling Rate: 2.75 L/min for 4.0-µm 50% cut-point*
3.7 L/min for 3.5-µm 50% cut-point

Sample Pump: Universal or AirChek

Sample Media: 25 or 37-mm filters

* Calibrated at U. K. Health and Safety Laboratory. Call SKC for a copy of the collection efficiency curve.
Determined using experimental data obtained at flows from 2.0 to 4.0 L/min


GS-3 Multiple-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS Cyclones Spec. Sheet (PDF)

Cyclone FAQs

The Multiple-inlet GS-3 Cyclone
The GS-3 Cyclone is a 10-mm lightweight conductive plastic unit used with a standard three-piece cassette with filter for the collection of respirable dust particles. The GS-3 Cyclone’s removable cassette adapter fits securely into the middle ring of the filter cassette during sampling. Designed to meet the ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable convention, the GS-3 Cyclone has a 50% cut-point of 4 µm (bias within ISO/NIOSH requirements) at 2.75 L/min* or 3.5 µm at 3.7 L/min for alternate applications.

*
Calibrated at U. K. Health and Safety Laboratory and University of Minnesota (wind tunnel). Call SKC for a copy of the collection efficiency curve.
Determined using experimental data obtained at flows from 2.0 to 4.0 L/min

 

Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min
Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min Graph: Average Sampling Efficiency GS-3 Cyclone at 2.75 L/min
Designed to meet the ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable curve,
the GS-3 Cyclone has a 50% cut-point of 4.0 µm
(bias within ISO/NIOSH requirements) at 2.75 L/min.


GS-3 Cyclone Superior Performance
With low mean bias and higher flow rate requirements, the GS-3 Cyclone provides better sampling accuracy when compared to the performance of other cyclones used for respirable dust collection. Furthermore, the multiple-inlet GS-3 Cyclone overcomes sampling problems reported with the Dorr-Oliver Cyclone.


GS-3 Cyclone's Unique Design

  • Conductive plastic construction
    • Eliminates static collection problems with charged particles
    • Safe for underground mine use

     

  • Tangential inlets lessen sampling errors that can occur when particles impact on the wall of the cyclone opposite the inlet.
  •  

  • Multiple inlets eliminate sensitivity to wind velocity and user orientation to the contaminant source.
Exploded View of GS-3 Cyclone with Cassette and Filter



The GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone

GS-1 Cyclone  225-105
GS-1 Cyclone
  • Conductive plastic construction
    • Overcomes electrostatic effects experienced with the Dorr-Oliver cyclone
    • Conductive material is safe for underground mine use

  • Designed for use with the SKC DPM Cassette
    • Screens out large particles to prevent filter overload

  • Meets ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable curve
    • 4.0-µm 50% cut-point at 2.0 L/min*
    • 3.5-µm 50% cut-point at 3.0 L/min for alternate applications
Sample Time: Varies

Sampling Rate: 2.0 L/min for 4.0-µm cut-point*
3.0 L/min for 3.5-µm cut-point
1.7 or 2.0 L/min for < 1.0-µm cut-point (DPM)

Sample Pump: Universal or AirChek
Sample Media: 25 or 37-mm 3-piece cassette with filter or SKC DPM Cassette

* See reference list.
Determined using experimental data obtained at flows from 2.0 to 4.0 L/min


For more information, contact SKC Technical Support.

GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS Cyclones Spec. Sheet (PDF)  


GS-1 Cyclone
The lightweight 10-mm single-inlet GS-1 conductive plastic cyclone provides performance equivalent to the Dorr-Oliver Cyclone, with the advantage of conductive plastic construction. Conductive plastic eliminates the electrostatic effects experienced with the non-conductive nylon Dorr-Oliver Cyclone and is safe for use in underground mines. The GS-1 Cyclone is designed for use with the SKC DPM Cassette and for respirable dust sampling.

 

GS-1 Cyclone Versatility
The GS-1 Cyclone may be operated at different flow rates for sharp particle size selection that meets your application.
Flow Rate
(L/min)
Cut-point
(µm)
 Application
2.0 4.0 ACGIH/ISO/CEN Respirable convention
3.0 3.5 Alternate applications
1.7 or 2.0 < 1.0 Sampling with DPM Cassette
Trakumas, S., et. al., “Performance Assessment of Personal Respirable Cyclone Samplers,” AIHce Presentation 191, 2003
Determined using experimental data obtained at flows from 2.0 to 4.0 L/min

 

Graph: GS1 Cyclone Efficiency Curve Graph: GS1 Cyclone Efficiency Curve
Graph: GS1 Cyclone Efficiency Curve Graph: GS1 Cyclone Efficiency Curve
The GS-1 Cyclone is designed to meet the ACGIH/ISO/CEN respirable curve with a 50% cut-point of 4.0 µm at 2.0 L/min. The GS-1 Cyclone can also provide a 3.5-µm 50% cut-point when operated at 3.0 L/min for alternate applications.

 

Using the GS-1 Cyclone with the SKC DPM Cassette
The SKC DPM Cassette is designed for sampling in atmospheres where it is necessary to separate diesel particulate matter from other respirable dust (such as coal dust) based on particle size. The precision-jeweled impactor and impaction substrate, loaded into a streamlined single-use cassette, screens out and retains respirable particles > 1.0 µm. Particles less than 1.0 µm are collected on a heat-treated low-carbon quartz filter. The GS-1 Cyclone is used with the DPM Cassette to prevent filter overload where larger particles (> 4 µm) may be present as indicated in NIOSH Method 5040.

Multi-purpose Calibration Jar
The SKC Multi-purpose Calibration Jar provides convenient calibration when using a GS Cyclone, PUF tube, or OVS tube. Instead of packing four or five different calibration adapters for the field, pack only one Multi-purpose Calibration Jar. The rugged 32-ounce polypropylene jar contains a quick screw cap and barbed fitting for easy use.

Multi-purpose Calibration Jar
Cat. No.....................225-111
Multi-purpose Calibration Chamber 225-111

TechTips Logo

Red triangle

The SKC lightweight Filter Cassette/Cyclone Holder (225-1) enables a GS-3 Cyclone with three-piece cassette (inlet section removed) and filter to be attached to a worker’s collar, close to the breathing zone, for true respirable dust sampling.

The SKC Filter Cassette/Cyclone Holder is required when sampling with the GS-1 Cyclone with DPM Cassette.

Figure at right shows GS-3 Cyclone sampling train with SKC filter cassette holder and AirChek 2000 sampler.

GS-3 Cyclone  225-100 sampling train with SKC filter cassette holder and AirChek 2000 sampler 210-2000
Red triangle The SKC Multi-purpose Calibration Jar (225-111) provides easy calibration when using a GS Cyclone.

 

Ordering Information          

Description Size Cat. No.
GS-3 Multi-inlet Cyclone with bowl adapter, cassette adapter, and grit pot 37 mm 225-100
25 mm 225-103
GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone includes bowl adapter, 37-mm cassette adapter, and grit pot   225-105
Accessories
Replacement Cassette Adapter, for GS-3 Cyclone 37 mm 225-102
25 mm 225-101
Three-piece Filter Cassette Blanks 37 mm 225-3LF
25 mm 225-3-25LF
Filter Cassette/Cyclone Holder includes 3 feet of 1/4-inch ID Tygon tubing and a 25-mm adapter ring, for attaching a DPM or standard filter cassette to a worker's clothing in the breathing zone. May be used with or without a cyclone, required when using the GS-1 Cyclone with the DPM Cassette 225-1
Standard-size Multi-purpose Calibration Jar 225-111
Replacement Grit Pot, pk/25 P225012

GS-3 Multiple-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS-1 Single-inlet Cyclone Operating Instructions (PDF)

GS Cyclones Spec. Sheet (PDF)

Cyclone FAQs

References
Kar, K. and Gautam, M., "Orientation Bias of the Isolated 10 mm Nylon Cyclone at Low Stream Velocity," AIHA Journal, Vol. 56 (1995), pp. 1090-1098.

Gautam, M. and Sreenath, A., "Performance of a Respirable Multi-inlet Cyclone," Journal of Aerosol Science (U.K.), Vol. 28, No. 7 (1997), pp. 1265-1281.

Trakumas, S., et. al., Performance Assessment of Personal Respirable Cyclone Samplers, AIHce Presentation 191, 2003

Contact SKC Technical Support for reprints.


This page was last modified July 14, 2010
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