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Indoor Air Formaldehyde Passive Sampler
For 5 to 7-day Measurements

Features
- Analysis utilizes NIOSH 3500. See Analysis
Instructions Using the Chromotropic Acid Assay Method (PDF).
- Inexpensive
- Small and unobtrusive — less than 4 inches
(10 cm) long
- Attached ribbon allows for hanging in test area
- Convenient — no pumps
or calibration needed
- Easy to use — no technical training required
- Accurately measures low formaldehyde levels
- No known interferences from other substances
- Designed for long term measurement — 5 to 7 days
- Suitable for testing indoor air in home, office, or industrial
environment
- Detection limit: 0.01 ppm (± 30%), 0.02 ppm (± 15%)
Indoor
Air Formaldehyde Sampler Operating Instructions (PDF)
Analysis Instructions
Using the Chromotropic Acid Assay Method (PDF)
Indoor Air Formaldehyde
Sampler Product Data Bulletin (PDF)
Specifications
| Sampling Time |
5 to 7 days |
| Detection Limit |
0.01 ppm ± 30%
0.02 ± 15% |
| Interferences |
None known |
| Shelf-life |
1 year |
| Size |
3.8 inches (9.7 cm) long |
| Accuracy |
0.025 to 1.0 ppm ± 15% |
Formaldehyde Sampling in Indoor Air
The Indoor Air Formaldehyde Passive Sampler is the only device specifically
designed for accurate indoor measurements of low formaldehyde levels
in the home, office, or industrial environment over a 5 to 7-day
period. The sampler is inexpensive, accurate, and field validated by
the Indoor
Air Quality Program, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories at the University
of California, Berkeley. The sampler is the first of its kind requiring
no special equipment or trained personnel for sampling.
The sampler is based on a simple yet accurate process. Inside the
vial is a disk of chemically impregnated paper. No liquid reagents
are necessary for sampling. Formaldehyde combines with the reactive
media on the disk (sodium hydrogen sulfite) and forms the stable
compound sodium formaldehyde bisulfite. The sampler is then sent
to an AIHA-accredited laboratory for chromotropic acid assay (CTA)
analysis.
There are no known interferences to the sampler. Formaldehyde may
be accurately measured in the presence of other substances such as
phenol, aldehydes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. Shelf-life of an unopened
sampler is one year.
No Technical Training Required
How to Use
- Decide where to hang the sampler. For buildings with large indoor
area or with more than one floor, use more than one sampler.
- Record the location, start date, and start time on the identification
label and place on sampler.
- Uncap the unit and attach the cap to the opposite end of the
vial.
- Hang the sampler from the mounting surface (door jamb or ceiling)
by pushing the mounting pin through the ribbon and into the mounting
surface. The sampler must be at least 24 inches away from any wall
and away from outside doors and windows.
- Allow the sampler to hang undisturbed for 5 to 7 days.
- Cap the sampler and record finish time and date on the identification
label.
- Mail the sampler to an accredited laboratory for analysis using
the chromotropic acid assay method.
Formaldehyde: What Does Risk of Exposure Mean?
Formaldehyde is commonly used in pressed-wood products such as particleboard,
interior-grade plywood, and fiberboard. It is also a major ingredient
in urea-formaldehyde foam insulation, adhesives, dyes, inks, medicines,
and embalming fluids. Formaldehyde can be released into the indoor
air and, over time, may accumulate to problem levels causing mild
to severe health disorders in sensitive individuals.
Symptoms of formaldehyde exposure include: irritation of the eyes,
ears, and throat; excessive thirst; headache; sneezing; shortness
of breath; dermatitis; and excessive phlegm. Formaldehyde is an allergen
and susceptible persons may become sensitized. Formaldehyde has also
demonstrated mutagenic properties in a variety of test systems and
can react with hydrogen chloride to form bis-chloromethyl ether (BCME),
a potent animal carcinogen. NIOSH recommends that formaldehyde be
handled as a potential occupational carcinogen. The International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified formaldehyde
as carcinogenic. There is sufficient evidence that it causes nasopharyngeal
cancer in humans.
Ordering Information
| Description |
Cat. No. |
Indoor Air Formaldehyde Sampler Kit includes
2 samplers, 2 mounting pins, and 2 identification labels
Limited Shelf-life |
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| Note: |
If sampling in an atmosphere containing formalin,
see Sampling
Formaldehyde from Formalin Using Passive Samplers for field
study information. |
Indoor
Air Formaldehyde Sampler Operating Instructions (PDF)
Analysis
Instructions Using the Chromotropic Acid Assay Method (PDF)
Indoor
Air Formaldehyde Sampler Product Data Bulletin (PDF)
For a listing of laboratories in the U.S. and Canada that analyze
Formaldehyde Passive Samplers, see the 526-Series
Formaldehyde Passive Samplers Analytical Laboratories Reference List.
For a listing of Parameters for Laboratory Analysis, see 526-100
Area Sampler Parameters.
Manufactured for SKC by Air Quality Research, Inc.
Further Information on Passive Sampling of Formaldehyde
Geisling, K.L. and Rappaport, S.M., "A Passive Sampling Device for Determining
Formaldehyde in Indoor Air," Environmental International, Vol 8, pp 153-158,
1982
Sexton, Ken, Kai-Shen, Liu, and Myrto, X. Petreas, "Formaldehyde Concentrations
Inside Private Residences: A Mail-Out Approach to Indoor Air Monitoring," Journal
of the Air Pollution Control Association, Vol 36, No 6, pp 698-704, 1986
This page was last modified March 24, 2011
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