Formaldehyde Passive Sampler
For Personal Sampling
- Inexpensive
- Easy to use
- no technical training required
- Lightweight
- Available for PEL or STEL measurements
- The only STEL sampler based on NIOSH 3500
- No known interferences from other substances
- Validation based on NIOSH Method 3500
- Measuring range: 0.2 to 2 ppm (8-hour TWA)
- Suitable for office or industrial sampling
- Proven performance-over 500,000 used
- Meets OSHA accuracy requirements
Personal
Formaldehyde Passive Sampler Instructions (PDF)
Analysis
Instructions Using the Chromotropic Acid Assay Method (PDF)
Personal Formaldehyde
Passive Sampler Product Data Bulletin (PDF)
For a listing of Parameters for Laboratory Analysis, see:
526-200 STEL Sampler Parameters and
Uptake Rates
526-201 PEL Sampler Parameters and Uptake
Rates
The Personal Formaldehyde Passive Sampler is designed to accurately
measure personal exposures to formaldehyde. With accuracies of at
least ± 25%, these devices can be used for OSHA compliance
monitoring for either eight-hour PELs or 15-minute STELs. The measuring
range of the eight-hour PEL sampler is 0.2 to 2 ppm and the range
of the STEL sampler is 0.5 to 6 ppm.
The passive sampler works on a simple yet accurate process. A permeable
plastic membrane allows for controlled diffusion of air onto a chemically
impregnated paper; no liquid reagents are necessary for sampling.
Formaldehyde combines with the reactive media (sodium hydrogen sulfite)
on the paper and forms the stable compound formaldehyde bisulfite.
The sampler is then sent to an accredited laboratory for chromotropic
acid analysis.
The Personal Formaldehyde Passive Sampler is available in two configurations:
the PEL Sampler collects formaldehyde at a low rate suitable for
full-shift (eight hours) sampling; the STEL sampler collects formaldehyde
at a higher rate suitable for 15- minute sampling. The difference
between the PEL and STEL models is the size of the membrane; the
STEL is 2.7 times larger.
Measuring formaldehyde exposure levels could not be any easier.
Simply remove the protective START sticker to expose the membrane
and begin sampling. When sampling is complete, seal the sampler with
the replacement STOP sticker. Start and stop times, date, and sample
ID can also be indicated directly on the sampler. The sampler is
small and virtually weightless.
These formaldehyde samplers have been extensively validated to ensure
accuracy. There are no known interferences to the sampler. Formaldehyde
may be accurately measured in the presence of other substances such
as phenol, aldehydes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. The shelf life of
an unopened sampler is one year.
Performance Profile
| Detection Range |
PEL 0.2 to 2 ppm
STEL 0.5 to 6 ppm *
|
Exposure Time |
PEL 8 Hours
STEL 15 Minutes |
| Precision |
PEL 6.1%
STEL 6.3% |
| Mean bias |
Less than 1% |
| Temperature range |
15 to 26 C (59 to 78.8 F) |
| Humidity range |
20 to 80% (at 21 to 24 C) |
Minimum Air Flow
Across Surface of Sampler |
20 cm/sec |
| Interferences |
None known |
| Shelf life |
1 year |
* Note: SKC STEL samplers are designed
to measure the formaldehyde STEL in the U.S. of 2 ppm. These samplers
do not have the sensitivity required to detect the ACGIH TLV ® Ceiling
value of 0.3 ppm with a 15-minute sample.
No Technical Training Required!
How to Use
- Record the date, start time, temperature, and ID number on the
badge label.
- Clip the sampler on or near the worker's collar.
- Peel the START sticker from the front of the badge, exposing
the sample opening.
- Allow the worker to wear the sampler for the full exposure period,
15 minutes for STEL and 8 hours for PEL.
- Remove the sampler from the worker.
- Peel the STOP sticker from the back of the sampler and press
it over the sample opening.
- Send the sampler to an accredited laboratory for analysis using
the chromotropic acid assay method.
Formaldehyde: What Does Risk of Exposure Mean?
Formaldehyde is commonly used in pressed-wood products such as particleboard,
interior-grade plywood, and fiberboard. It is also a major ingredient
in urea-formaldehyde foam insulation, adhesives, dyes, inks, medicines,
and embalming fluids. Formaldehyde can be released into indoor air
and, over time, may accumulate to problem levels causing mild to
severe health disorders in sensitive individuals.
Symptoms of formaldehyde exposure include: irritation of the eyes,
ears, and throat; excessive thirst; headache; sneezing; shortness
of breath; excessive phlegm; and dermatitis. Formaldehyde is an allergen
and susceptible persons may become sensitized. It has also demonstrated
mutagenic properties in a variety of test systems. It can react with
hydrogen chloride to form bis-chloromethyl ether (BCME), a potent
animal carcinogen. NIOSH recommends that formaldehyde be handled
as a potential occupational carcinogen. The International
Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified formaldehyde
as carcinogenic. There is sufficient evidence that it causes nasopharyngeal
cancer in humans.
The OSHA Action Level (AL) is 0.5 ppm (PEL) at which some action
should be taken to reduce exposure to formaldehyde. Formaldehyde
remonitoring must be conducted every six months if an exposure was
at or above the Action Level of 0.5 ppm, and every year if exposure
was at or above the STEL of 2.0 ppm. Remonitoring must also be conducted
if a process change occurs and/or engineering control measures are
implemented that may result in new or additional exposure to formaldehyde.
Ordering Information Online
Ordering
| Ordering Information |
Cat. No. |
STEL (15-minute) Personal Formaldehyde Samplers * †,
detection range 0.5-6 ppm, pk/5
Limited shelf-life |
526-200 |
PEL (8-hour) Personal Formaldehyde Samplers * †,
detection range 0.2-2 ppm, pk/5
Limited shelf-life |
526-201 |
* |
Not suitable for detecting the ACGIH TLV ceiling
value of 0.3 ppm with a 15-minute sample |
† |
U.S. OSHA recommends active sampling
with sorbent tubes when the source of formaldehyde is formalin
unless data is available showing good correlation between tubes
and samplers |
Manufactured for SKC by Air Quality Research, Inc.
Validation report available upon request.
Personal
Formaldehyde Passive Sampler Instructions (PDF)
Analysis
Instructions Using the Chromotropic Acid Assay Method (PDF)
Personal Formaldehyde
Passive Sampler Product Data Bulletin (PDF)
For a listing of laboratories in the U.S. and Canada that analyze
Formaldehyde Passive Samplers, see the:
526-Series Formaldehyde Passive Samplers
Analytical Laboratories Reference List
For a listing of Parameters for Laboratory Analysis, see:
526-200 STEL Sampler Parameters
526-201 PEL Sampler Parameters
This page was last modified January 4, 2007